Sunday, December 13, 2009

Indian Auto Industry Update, November 10, 2009






         HEADLINES                                                                        Tuesday November 10, 2009

INDUSTRY


Tata may roll out 200 Nanos daily by March
INTERVIEWS/FEATURES



COMPONENTS

Sundaram Brake Linings to expand SEZ unit
ALLIED INDUSTRIES

Dunlop to restart plant, but wage issues persist
FINANCE & INSURANCE

HDFC Bank disburses Rs 3,000-crore retail loans in October
OIL, LUBRICANTS & ALTERNATIVE FUELS

Oil prices higher in Asian trade










CARS, SUVs, MUVs

Renault to offer full range of products in India
ECONOMY & FINANCE

Rupee gains on positive equities


topINDUSTRY
Vimukt Dave & Sohini Das
Business Standard (Web & Print Edition)

Rajkot/ahmedabad: As Tata Motors gears up for test production, it is targeting 200 Nanos daily from its Sanand factory by March 2010, according to vendors.

Local suppliers, who did not want to be identified, have said they had been asked by the company to supply components that would support production of 200 cars a day. The company plans test production of 50-60 cars per day from January. Currently, it is working on trial runs of Nano engines.

While the plant will be operational in the last quarter of this year, production is likely to be ramped up by August next year. Tata Motors plans to roll out 72,000 to 80,000 cars from Sanand, close to Ahmedabad, in the next financial year. The plant will have an annual capacity of 350,000 units.

It is currently producing the Nano from its Pantnagar facility in Uttarakhand, where 100-120 Nanos are being assembled every day, with the engines produced in Pune. The company had indicated a couple of months earlier that it plans to take up the capacity at Pantnagar from the present 2,500-3,000 cars a month to around 4,000 cars soon.

Vendors sources also indicated that production at Pantnagar would continue even as the mother plant at Sanand becomes operational. Tata Motors has an order-book of around 200,000 Nanos. The company began deliveries of the worlds cheapest car from July this year and has delivered 7,500 vehicles so far.

By the earlier schedule, Tata Motors was to complete deliveries to 100,000 allottees by the last quarter of 2010 and for 55,000 others within two years from the date of allotment.
The Nano is selling at a Rs 10,000-25,000 premium in the used-car market, with many cashing on the initial interest on the most hyped car in the Indian market in the past couple of years.

The company has not allowed transfer of allotments, to discourage bulk buying and illegal sale of allotments.
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Murali Gopalan
The Hindu Business Line (Web & Print Edition)

New Delhi: The entry of SAIC Motor Corporation (better known as Shanghai Auto) into the Indian market a few weeks from now is a clear signal that the Chinese are serious about going global.

SAIC is learnt to have finalised a deal with General Motors where it will pick up a 50 per cent stake in its Indian arm. In the process, the company will bring to this part of the world light commercial vehicles which will compete with established players such as Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra and Piaggio.

Just a few weeks earlier, Premier Ltd (the former Premier Automobiles, one of Indias old carmakers) entered into a pact with the Zotye group of China to put together and retail its compact sport-utility vehicle in India. While the product will sport the Premier badge, Zotye will also end up building its brand here in the process.

Nissan, which is getting ready with its small car for India, has indicated that certain parts like the engine control unit and headlamps will be sourced from China. As sources say, this is not a trifling matter since the engine is one of the most critical components in a car. Nissan believes it makes sense because it has already achieved economies of scale in China which will help its other global operations, particularly India and Thailand, from the viewpoint of cost-control.

Till a few years ago, not many people took the Chinese seriously. When some Indian automakers began to fit their vehicles with parts from China, the first reaction was that these were cheap and would not last. There were concerns, though, that this cost structure could put Indian ancillary suppliers under pressure and the tyre industry, in particular, was (and continues to be) concerned about cheaper Chinese imports.

At one level, this was still not a major cause for concern as it only concerned a clutch of auto components. And even when companies such as the Aurangabad-based Endurance tied up with Wanfeng of China to manufacture alloy wheels here, there was comfort in the fact that the Indian partner would have a bigger role to play.

Global attention
However, the last few months, since the Lehman crisis broke out in 2008, have clearly shifted global attention towards China. A tottering GM sold its Hummer business to Tengzhong, a Chinese construction equipment maker. A few weeks ago, Ford announced that Geely Automotive of China was its preferred choice to buy out its Volvo Cars division in Sweden. This could have implications for India where Volvo Cars is already present.

Now, it is learnt that multinationals operating in China with local partners (the joint venture route is mandatory there for cars, unlike India, where the foreign partner will not be allowed a majority stake) will now have to set up another company with a local R&D base. Clearly, the goal is for local carmakers in China to improve their manufacturing standards to take on the world.

What does all this imply for Indias automotive industry? Sources say that the coming years will see more and more Chinese companies enter this market and compete on their biggest advantage which is lower costs. The challenge could come in the light truck segment and even cheaper cars. There is no threat on the two-wheeler side since the likes of Hero Honda, Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor are well established, they add.

Where the Chinese will try and make a dent is at the lower end of the pyramid where affordable products can generate demand. The Wuling trucks (from GM India and SAIC) will be the acid test as also Premiers Rio compact SUV. The lessons learnt will be used to make products that could be even more relevant to the Indian consumer.

Indian companies such as Mahindra & Mahindra and Bajaj Auto are also using China to make tractors and two-wheelers (for markets like Africa), while component makers such as Bharat Forge and Sundram Fasteners see good business potential in terms of servicing bigger multinationals.

For the moment, the Chinese are roaring ahead with monthly car sale of a million units which is marginally lower than what India produces annually.
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Shally Seth and Satish John
mint (Web & Print Edition)

Mumbai: The aftermarket arm of Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd (M&M), the company that sells two out of every three utility vehicles sold in India, is betting big on sale of second-hand cars, services and spares. The strategy is to gain revenues from businesses related to its core business.

M&M is eyeing Rs6,300 crore revenue from these businesses by 2015, said Rajeev Dubey, president, human resources, aftermarket and corporate service. Created in April 2008, aftermarket wings revenue in the seven months to October was Rs689 crore.
We want to create an ecosystem in the space of pre-owned cars, said Dubey.

The Mahindra Group has a history of entering new businesses that are contiguous to its mainline operations. For example, its tractor engines are tweaked into electricity gensets under the Mahindra Powerol brand. Similarly, Mahindra Finance Ltd started off by financing tractors and utility vehicles and is now a full fledged non-banking finance company. Mahindra Systech, its component manufacturing and engineering services arm, is a significant player in the auto component business.

Our groups pursuit for growth often comes from exploring adjacencies to our core business, said Dubey, who took charge of the aftermarket sector more than a year ago. The Boston Consulting Group Inc. drew the blueprint for this business.

According to Dubey, the growth will be driven by branded stores, First Choice Wheels. M&M has close to 90 such stores across India, offering second-hand car customers services that include warranty, parts, finance and insurance.

Till recently, the one million-plus unit second-hand car market in India, which typically mirrors the new cars market, was characterized by sundry dealers. With car makers sensing opportunity in offering certified pre-owned cars with warranty, its now a key focus area for allTata Motors Ltd, Hyundai Motor India Ltd, General Motors India Pvt. Ltd, Honda Siel Cars India Ltd.

While the outlets of these firms sell their own brands, M&Ms business model is different. It buys, refurbishes, and sells second-hand cars of any make along with warranty and insurance.

The foundation of Mahindras used car business was laid eight years back when Anand Mahindra, vice-chairman and managing director, saw merit in an idea that came from a Harvard Business School student who had joined the company as an intern.

What started in 2001 as an online portal called Automart.com, for second-hand car sales, is now a full-fledged business for the company, transacted at branded stores. First Choice Wheels sold 10,000 second-hand cars in fiscal 2009 and targets doubling it in the current fiscal. The portal now supplements the physical sales.

Dubey expects M&Ms used car sales to catapult to 100,000 units by 2015. Unlike the US market, where for every new car, there are two old cars sold, India sells one pre-owned car for every new one, and hence there is a lot of opportunity, he said.

In a bid to strengthen the used car business and cash in on the high yielding vehicle service business, First Choice Wheels branched out to First Choice Services in April 2008.

Experts say that given the healthy margins, spare parts for and service of cars that are outside the warranty period, and negligible presence of independent business entities, there is a strong business case for auto makers to tap this segment. Nobody makes margins by selling cars, said V.G. Ramakrishnan, transport and automotive practice head at global consulting firm, Frost and Sullivan. The average margin is 17-18% for spares and 25% for services.

Currently, the organized spares and service business in India is estimated to be Rs15,000 crore and is growing at 18-20% per annum, according to the executives of car service firms.

First Choice Services expects to draw synergies from Mahindra Spares, its spares division, for the services business. Currently it addresses the requirement of Mahindra vehicles but plans to expand the scope by going for other brands as well. It has seven service outlets in metros and plans to open 300 by 2015, a mix of company-owned stores and franchises.

We would require huge experience in procuring parts for the sale and service of pre-owned cars, said Dubey.

To be sure, M&M is not alone is chasing this segment. The vehicle maintenance and services business in India is either addressed by authorized company outlets or by roadside garages. Bosch Car Services, My TVS, Reliance Auto Zone (the car service arm of Reliance Retail Ltd) and more recently, Carnation Auto India Ltd, a brainchild of Jagdish Khattar, former managing director of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd, are targeting vehicles that are outside the warranty period. They are encouraged by the ownership of multiple cars by consumers in metros. With multibrand ownership in a household increasing, we see immense potential for organized firms in car servicing business, said K. Ravi, vicepresident automotive aftermarket, Bosch Ltd.

TVS and Sons that presently has 60 My TVS outlets, plans to have an all-India presence in one year. It wants to grow its revenue from Rs30 crore to Rs350 crore in the next five years, said Srivat Chan, president, CCB (consumer centric business) at TVS and Sons. Bosch too plans to ramp up the number of service outlets to 500 by 2011 from around 300 now.

But the car service business may not have a smooth ride as procurement of spares from car makers is not easy. The authorized company service stations enjoy hefty margins in the business and they may not like the idea of sharing it with outsiders.

In a recent interaction with Mint, Khattar had said the big threeMaruti, Hyundai and Tata Motorshave refused to supply spares to Carnation and he is lining up imports from Taiwan and Thailand. Dubey too conceded it is an issue but First Choice Services has so far not embarked on imports. We will see how to overcome this, once we have the scale, he said.

Dubey expects M&Ms used car sales to catapult to 100,000 units by 2015. Unlike the US market, where for every new car, there are two old cars sold, India sells one pre-owned car for every new one, and hence there is a lot of opportunity, he said.

In a bid to strengthen the used car business and cash in on the high yielding vehicle service business, First Choice Wheels branched out to First Choice Services in April 2008.

Experts say that given the healthy margins, spare parts for and service of cars that are outside the warranty period, and negligible presence of independent business entities, there is a strong business case for auto makers to tap this segment. Nobody makes margins by selling cars, said V.G. Ramakrishnan, transport and automotive practice head at global consulting firm, Frost and Sullivan. The average margin is 17-18% for spares and 25% for services.

Currently, the organized spares and service business in India is estimated to be Rs15,000 crore and is growing at 18-20% per annum, according to the executives of car service firms.

First Choice Services expects to draw synergies from Mahindra Spares, its spares division, for the services business. Currently it addresses the requirement of Mahindra vehicles but plans to expand the scope by going for other brands as well. It has seven service outlets in metros and plans to open 300 by 2015, a mix of company-owned stores and franchises.

We would require huge experience in procuring parts for the sale and service of pre-owned cars, said Dubey.

To be sure, M&M is not alone is chasing this segment. The vehicle maintenance and services business in India is either addressed by authorized company outlets or by roadside garages. Bosch Car Services, My TVS, Reliance Auto Zone (the car service arm of Reliance Retail Ltd) and more recently, Carnation Auto India Ltd, a brainchild of Jagdish Khattar, former managing director of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd, are targeting vehicles that are outside the warranty period. They are encouraged by the ownership of multiple cars by consumers in metros. With multibrand ownership in a household increasing, we see immense potential for organized firms in car servicing business, said K. Ravi, vicepresident automotive aftermarket, Bosch Ltd.

TVS and Sons that presently has 60 My TVS outlets, plans to have an all-India presence in one year. It wants to grow its revenue from Rs30 crore to Rs350 crore in the next five years, said Srivat Chan, president, CCB (consumer centric business) at TVS and Sons. Bosch too plans to ramp up the number of service outlets to 500 by 2011 from around 300 now.

But the car service business may not have a smooth ride as procurement of spares from car makers is not easy. The authorized company service stations enjoy hefty margins in the business and they may not like the idea of sharing it with outsiders.

In a recent interaction with Mint, Khattar had said the big threeMaruti, Hyundai and Tata Motorshave refused to supply spares to Carnation and he is lining up imports from Taiwan and Thailand. Dubey too conceded it is an issue but First Choice Services has so far not embarked on imports. We will see how to overcome this, once we have the scale, he said

Mahantesh Sabarad, an analyst at Centrum Broking Pvt. Ltd, a Mumbai-based brokerage, estimates ratio of revenue earned from services, spares and commissions from offerings such as finance and insurance, in the range of 48:28:24. But this is true for only those big dealers who offer the three Sssales, spares and service. For Carnation or any company-owned outlet like Mahindra First Choice Services, the revenue earned from services will be higher, he said.
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topINTERVIEWS / FEATURES

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topCARs, SUVS & MUVs

PTI
See this story in:  The Economic Times (Web Edition)

New Delhi: French auto major Renault said it will offer a full range of products in India and is constantly working towards getting the right product line up, even as it tries to sort out differences with partners in the country.

"Renault will have much more products for India. There will be a full line up of products of Renault for India and we have not come to India to sell one specific car.

"It's coming to India to contribute to the development of the Indian market and will come up with a complete line up," Renault Chairman and CEO Carlos Ghosn told reporters on the sidelines of India Economic Summit here.

Renault has three joint ventures in India with Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M), Ashok Leyland and Bajaj Auto.

It has been facing some hiccups with the partners, specially with M&M in their joint venture due to falling sales of sedan Logan, and also with Bajaj Auto on the pricing front on their proposed small car.

"We are constantly evaluating all the line ups that we are going to produce at the Chennai plant and this will continue till the plant starts," Ghosn said.

Besides, Renault with its Japan-based partner Nissan is investing over Rs 4,000 crore in setting up a passenger car facility in Chennai with a total production capacity of four lakh units a year.
The plant is expected to start production by 2010 for Nissan products.

"We have a common approach between the two companies (Renault and Nissan) where platforms are going to be shared, engines are going to be shared although designs are going to be different even though the markets are going to be completely different," he added.

Seeking to downplay the differences with partners, Ghosn said, "It is a constant learning and correction, and additions and discussion with our partners. We feel very good about our presence in India."

Asked about his meetings with partners in India, he said: "I am in India for the WEF and taking this opportunity to meet all our partners, Bajaj, Mahindra and Ashok Leyland.

"There is nothing unusual about it. Whenever I come I meet them."

Copyright 2009, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved"
Renault to offer full range of products in India
The Financial Express (Web & Print Edition)
Renault plans more products for Indian market
Hindustan Times (Web & Print Edition)
Will offer full range of products in India: Renault
The Pioneer (Web & Print Edition)
Renault to offer its full range in India
Deccan Herald (Web Edition)
Renault to offer full range of products in India
Yahoo India (Web Edition)
Renault's entire range to be in India
Rediff India (Web Edition)
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Nandini Sen Gupta
The Economic Times (Web & Print Edition)

Bajaj Auto and Nissan-Renault have resolved their differences and are set to announce the details of the proposed joint venture for making the ultra low-cost car on Tuesday. Nissan Renault CEO Carlos Ghosn met Bajaj Auto MD Rajiv Bajaj Monday evening to settle issues relating to branding and the basic concept of the car that were delaying the project.

With Rajiv Bajaj being the only partner Mr Ghosn met in this current visit to India, it seems likely that the $2,500 car will be Nissan-Renaults flagship project in India. The two partners have decided to go to market together with the ultra low-cost car. Nissan has a joint venture with Ashok Leyland for light trucks and Renault with Mahindra & Mahindra for the Logan sedan. Both these joint ventures are facing problems and Mr Ghosn had last month said it was possible that his group would end up with only one partner in India.

Announced in 2007, the Bajaj-Nissan-Renault partnership has been working on the small car for two years now. The project ran into hiccups over branding, product detail and concept issues. This summer Rajiv Bajaj went on record to say he had asked for all the work done on the project to be scrapped. He wanted major modifications on design,
positioning and other details. The new concept that the team came up with has now met with Mr Ghosns approval as well.

Mr Ghosns India strategy has come under pressure lately because of the poor performance of the Logan sedan which Renault makes and markets in India in partnership with Mahindra & Mahindra.

Relations between Renault and M&M became strained with the Indian partner unhappy over its lack of control on product design. His other JV between Nissan and Ashok Leyland will also see a significant reduction in investment from the earlier announced $500 million.

At the ongoing World Economic Forum summit, Mr Ghosn admitted that there were problems with his partnerships in India but added that he was gung ho about the $2500 car which will compete with the Rs 1 lakh Tata Nano when it rolls out in 2011. He told ET Now on Sunday that Renault, which had earlier frozen overseas investments during the financial crisis, will now resume its investments in India including its share of the $1 billion new factory in Chennai which it will share with Nissan.

"We had suspended the second phase of Chennai investment until we could see where the global car market would end up," Mr Ghosn had said. "Now that the estimate is that the year will end with around 60 million units, up from around 55 million last year, we seem to have hit a plateau. So all plans of expansion can be resumed with a more solid understanding of the future. The Chennai plant will be inaugurated early 2010 and I will be there for it."

With the investment tap turned back on, the ultra low cost car is likely to be the biggest beneficiary. The $2500 car is crucial to Nissan Renault not only because it has been Mr Ghosn's pet dream since 2007 but also because it is at the center of his plan to make India a frugal engineering hub for the group. "I am absolutely convinced about not only the potential of the internal market in India, but also the potential of India as an exporter and also the potential of India as an important participant to the engineering effort and product planning effort of the group," Mr Ghosn had said on Sunday.

Renault had earlier reportedly invited Bajaj to be a part of its 49:51 JV with M&M but Mr Bajaj had turned down the offer. The Logan sedan, Renault's best-selling low cost car worldwide, did not succeed in India. Its product size made it ineligible for the small car excise benefits in India. Cars that are less than 4 metre long or have engines bigger than 1.2 litre for petrol and 1.5 litre for diesel, pay only 8% excise duty while bigger cars pay 20%. Logan sales have declined 69% during the April-September period to 2,901 vehicles.

Copyright 2009, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved"
Renault, Bajaj may cut new deal
Daily News & Analysis (Web Edition)
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Swaraj Baggonkar
Business Standard (Web & Print Edition)

Mumbai: French car maker Renault SAs CEO Carlos Ghosn talked about the need for "patience and determination" to bring Logan back on track in India, at the India Economic Summit yesterday.

Going by the sedans performance in India so far, Renault and its joint venture partner in India, Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M), would need much more than that. When it was launched in April 2007, the joint venture was targeting sales of 30,000 cars a year, or 2,500 a month. Actual sales have been one-fifth of that, at just under 500 cars a month. In October this year, that number fell to 401, a 68 per cent drop from the figure a year ago.
M&M has already said it does not see volumes of the car going beyond 500 units per month.

The result: the joint venture posted a loss of Rs 490 crore in the year ending March 31, 2009 on sales of Rs 740 crore something that prompted Ghosn to say at the Tokyo Motor Show last month that the company wouldnt be surprised if it lost at least one of its three partners in India.

So what went wrong with the car that promised so much? Analysts said the biggest problem was the price point. The petrol range starts at Rs 4.43 lakh going up to Rs 5.32 lakh and the diesel variant (1.5 DLX) is priced at Rs 6.68 lakh (all prices ex-showroom Mumbai).

But thats not exactly a low-cost entry mid-sized car model as Mahindra Renault, the 51:49 joint venture, had claimed. Stronger competing models in the market with aggressive price tags such as Maruti Swift Dzire and Tata Indigo CS and other models like Ford Ikon and Hyundai Accent that were available in a price bracket close to the Renault model put pressure on demand for Logan.

Logans failure to play the pricing game was because the localisation content (the percentage of parts sourced locally) of the car, which is at 50 per cent, is much lower than competition and thereby has pushed up the final cost of the car.

Also, the engines were imported from France, forcing the joint venture to price the sedan higher than the segment leaders Maruti Suzuki and Tata Motors.

Some experts say Logan has suffered also because of the dual structure excise duty, which is lower for small cars ( up to 4 metres long) at 8 per cent while larger ones such as Logan (4.24 metres long) face a heftier 20 per cent. Competitor Tata Motors has trimmed the length of Indigo to take advantage of the lower excise for small cars, thereby bringing down the cost of the car.

Automobile experts cite other reasons for the poor performance of Logan. "One of the primary reasons the demand of Logan didn't gather pace was its dated looks. Also the car ended up being a tourist taxi in many urban centres, which dented its image. Besides the uncertainty hovering over the future of the joint venture created doubts in buyers minds", said a Mumbai-based analyst.

A latest JD Power India Automotive Monthly study says, Even the festive season was unable to turn the fortunes of Mahindra-Renault Logan, which plunged 71 per cent year-on-year in September. Indications that all is not going well in the partnership was evident from Renault CEO Ghosns comments at the Tokyo Motor Show. Earlier plans to bring other Logan derivatives to India may be put on hold indefinitely.

Ghosn had said at the Tokyo Motor Show that amongst the three separate ventures it has in India Ashok Leyland, Bajaj Auto and Mahindra & Mahindra it was keen on continuing with just one of these.

On Sunday, the CEO said in Delhi, I am not saying all our partnerships are going exactly as we want them to go. We have been questioned by some performances but we are talking to our partners on what's the best way ahead and what we can learn from our mistakes, so we can envision better relationships in the future.
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Vimukt Dave
Business Standard (Web & Print Edition)

Mumbai/ Rajkot: German car maker Volkswagen has ruled out any possibility of working on alternate fuel engine technology following the footsteps of other international car majors like Suzuki and Mercedez which too have operations in India.

We have no any plans to develop CNG, LPG based or bio fuel engine for Volkswagen. We will be continuing with the current models. As we are new for Indian market, we do not want to focus on any other thing but to establish ourselves in the market, said Neeraj Garg, member of board and director, Volkswagen Passenger Car, India.

Companies like  General Motors, Maruti Suzuki India Ltd and Mercedez Benz India are developing CNG and LPG fuel engine for their cars as  rising fuel cost is now a major issue.

Mercedes Benz has in the past developed bio-diesel engine in collaboration with Bhavnagar-based Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute (CSMCRI). However,Volkswagen which came to India just two years back and  has already invested Rs 3800 crore in its India operations, has no any plan to invest in alternate fuel engine technology. The company is all set to launch new model POLO in first quarter of the 2010. 

 Garg claimed that the company is looking at doubling its sales growth this year. Our experience has been very well even during the slowdown,especially in the year 2009. Sale of our cars has seen a strong boost during the festival period this year
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Manu P. Toms
The Hindu Business Line (Web & Print Edition)

Mumbai: In what could be a prelude to a spate of price revision by the car makers, Fiat India will soon increase the price of its high-end compact car Grande Punto.

The prices of Punto variants may go up by Rs 10,000-12,000 shortly. The Grande Punto was launched in June with an introductory price of Rs 3.99 lakh for the basic 1.2 petrol version and Rs. 4.66 lakh for the basic 1.3 diesel version (ex-showroom New Delhi ).
 

The company, which has extended the introductory offer on Grande Punto till the end of festive season, is now looking to increase price. In spite of the raw material price increase we are hiking the price only marginally, said a company source. The Grande Punto was launched with the 1.3 multijet diesel engine and the 1.2 and 1.4 fire petrol engines. Fiat so far sold 8,000 units of Grande Punto.

Car makers are concerned about the rising raw material cost as steel and tyre prices have appreciated considerably in the past six-nine months. The manufacturers have maintained that, with the input cost at the current level they can do without a price increase. However, a further escalation of raw material cost will mean a revision of prices by car makers.
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Samar Srivastava and Poornima Mohandas
mint (Web & Print Edition)

Bangalore: Last year, as the global economy crashed, Toyota Motor Corp. froze investments in new plants. India was the only exception. Hiroshi Nakagawa, managing director of Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd, says Akio Toyoda, president of Toyota Motor and grandson of its founder, asked him to go ahead with India expansion plans. After 10 years of being in the country, the company plans to step things up a notch with the launch of its small car next December. The car will be showcased at the Auto Expo in New Delhi in January.

Nakagawa, who aims to make Toyota the most admired car company in India, spoke about the firms plans.

Edited excerpts:

Sales have now picked up but industry watchers fear that this is a temporary blip. Have
you seen sales continuing to be robust after Diwali?

Id like to look back to a year ago. We were impacted after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. After that, there was a recovery that started in the first quarter of this year. Now we have reached the highest sales when compared to last year. There are a couple of reasons for thisthe market strength and new launches. Eighty per cent of the Indian economy is about domestic consumption and 20% is export-related and so the economy has very strong fundamentals. Immediately after Lehman, the Indian government took action to inject liquidity and many car makers introduced new models, especially Maruti and Hyundai. And customers were interested in the new cars and so the market recovered. In 2009, we expect to sell 52,000 cars or more. That number is higher than last year.

The kind of demand youve seen for the Fortuner (the companys new sport utility vehicle) seems to suggest that making a car in India and pricing it right is a winning combination. What stops you from doing that for other models like, say, the Camry?

Would you look at assembling other models in India as well?

Our basic policy is to maximize local production for both cars and components. Were very keen on parts localization. Our final target is 100% localization. Thats the same philosophy were going to try for carmaking. But there is a problem with resources and so we need to take a step by step approach. Weve introduced the Qualis, Innova, Corolla, Fortuner.

So what now is the next step?

The next step for us is the small car. I cannot tell you now what our plans after that are.
The small car is on a new platform made for the Indian market.

But your competitors such as GM, Ford and Honda also have aggressive plans for this segment. What is Toyotas strategy going to be?

We will start production from end of 2010. Sales will start in January 2011. Firstly, we are looking at big volumes as this is a car made for the Indian market, for Indian customers. As India is a very important market, any car manufacturer, including us at Toyota has been attracted to this market. What is important is the sort of acceptance we can get from the Indian people. Once people accept our product well enjoy good volumes. Once we succeed, then well export the car. Thats our plan.

What sort of a role did Indian engineers play in the making of this car?

In the development stage, Indian engineers took a very prominent role. We have a technical division at Toyota Kirloskar Motors. About 50 engineers were involved in the development of this car, sometimes in Japan and sometimes here. It was a collaborative effort. Our global technical centre in Japan is a huge facilitymore than 10,000 engineers work therethey were in overall charge of this vehicle. But Japanese engineers kept visiting India during the development process.

Toyota has completed 10 years in India. What is your Japanese parents vision for India? Where will the local unit be in the next five years?

The first 10 years have been the start-up period. We were beginners in the Indian market. Now the time has come to jump(to be) totally different. That is the vision.
How big would you like to be in India? Some foreign car makers have stated that theyd like to have a 10% market share in a few years.

Our target is 10% by around 2015 or 2016. Our vision is to be one of the core companies in the Indian market. The Indian market is expected to be nearly double what it isfour million (if you include commercial vehicles). Wed like 10% of that in the next decade.

Do you see Toyota becoming like Maruti, primarily a small-car company? Where do you see the majority of your sales coming from?

At nearly 70-75% (of all cars sold), small-car sales are very big in the Indian market.
Once we make a small car, our volumes would come from this segment. Our strength will come from a huge line-up unlike Maruti that is strong only in the small-car segment.
Toyota dealers have been used to selling cars that retail for at least Rs10 lakh, but selling small cars is a different ball game. How will you train your dealers to sell small cars?
No, I dont think so. Our dealers network will be expanded. What they need is good human resources practices and good capability. Small car users are certainly different but all that matters is customer satisfaction. Our dealers are world class. What matters is car quality and service quality.

Are there some aggressive localization plans for the small car?

Of course. But currency fluctuations is another headache. Once we localize 100%, our business will be free from these troubles. At present, localization levels are at 50% for our models but the small car will be launched with a lot more local content.

When are you launching the Prius in India?

It will be showcased at the Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Conference in New Delhi on 23 November. The car will go on sale in January. We have no plans to make the car in India but one of my dreams is to see a hybrid made in India.

What sort of volumes would you need to make cars such as the Prius in India?
This is a difficult question. I have no idea.
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PTI
See this story in:  The Economic Times (Web Edition)

New Delhi: Tata Motors said it will shut its commercial vehicle manufacturing plant in Pune for three days from November 13 to 15 due to shortage of a critical engine component.

"Supply of fuel injection pump from one of our vendors has been affected due to the fire in Jaipur," Tata Motors spokesperson said.

As a result, he said the company has decided to shut the Pune commercial vehicle manufacturing plant on November 13 to 15.

He, however declined to name the supplier. Due to fire at oil depot of the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) in Jaipur on October 29, factories in and around the area have been asked to shut down.

Tata Motors to shut down Pune plant for 3days
The Times of India (Web Edition)
Tata Motors plant shut
The Financial Express (Delhi Print Edition)
Tata Motors Pune unit to shut down for 3 days
Mint (Delhi Print Edition)
Tata to shut CV plant for days
Asian Age (Delhi Print Edition)
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The Hindu Business Line

Mumbai: Dr Pawan Goenka, President, Automotive Sector, Mahindra & Mahindra, will hold the additional responsibility of the companys Farm Equipment Sector, as Mr Anjanikumar Choudhari President, Farm Equipment Sector, will retire on March 31, 2010. Dr Goenka will be re-designated as the President, Farm Equipment Sectors, with effect from April 1. Mr Choudhari has spent 10 years in the Mahindra Group, the last five years of which he was heading the Farm Equipment Sector.
Pawan to head M&Ms farm equipment sector
Pawan Goenka to lead M&M's farm equipment sector from April 1
Daily News & Analysis
top 

PTI
See this story in: The Hindu Business Line

Mumbai: HMT Ltd on Monday reported a net loss of Rs 30.90 crore for the half year ended September 30. The same was at Rs 28.50 crore in the year ago period.

The company's net sales stood at Rs 86.50 crore for the six-month period ended September 30, 2009, against Rs 78.30 crore during the corresponding period a year ago, HMT said in a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

The diversified firm, in which the government holds a 98.88 per cent stake, has presence in the business of watches, tractors, printing machinery and metal forming presses among others.
P. Narasimhan & S. Varadharajan
The Hindu
Chennai: Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI), the fully-owned two-wheeler subsidiary of Honda Motor Company, Japan, will be investing Rs. 100 crore every year for capacity expansion, according to Shinji Aoyama, President and Chef Executive Officer.

Speaking to The Hindu, Mr. Aoyama said the company had invested Rs. 900 crore so far and the aim was to achieve a growth rate of 17 per cent annually.

The company was hopeful of selling 1.25 million two-wheelers in the current fiscal against 1.07 million vehicles in the previous year.  The target for next year was fixed at 1.5 million scooters and motorcycles, he said. At present, the main growth was coming from the motorcycle segment.

In the scooter segment, sales of Activa brand, the basic model, were growing fast. Mr. Aoyama was in Chennai in connection with the final round of Honda One Make Race.
On future plans, Mr. Aoyama said the company would be launching 110-cc motorcycle in the Indian market in the current financial year targeting the youth.

Though it would be in the 100-cc plus category, it would be a sporty bike, Mr. Aoyama added.  On the expansion of dealer network, he said the company at present had 685 outlets. The plan was to reach 770 outlets in the current financial year.

All Honda Motor vehicles would adhere to BS-III norms which would be in force from next near.  On the export front, he said the company had exported 70,000 two-wheelers mainly to European countries and Latin America.

About the competition in the two-wheeler segment, following the proposed entry of the U.S.-based Harley Davidson motorcycles into the Indian market, the launch of two new 125-cc category scooters and the proposed introduction of motorcycles by Mahindra 2-Wheelers, and the launch of super-bikes by Italy headquartered motorbike giant Ducati, (which had introduced five new superbikes in the Indian two-wheeler market), Mr. Aoyama said the two-wheeler market was very big in India and there would be enough space for all.

Honda Motorcycle products include Activa, Dio and Aviator in the scooters segment and Unicorn and Stunner in the motorcycles segment.
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Roudra Bhattacharya, Manu P Toms
The Hindu Business Line

New Delhi/Mumbai: The Indian bike lovers dream seems to be coming true. Speed enthusiasts ogling superbikes in glossy magazines could now call these mean machines their own, as niche players such as Harley-Davidson and Ducati ride into the country to join the major global brands present here.

The bikes do not come cheap; these niche brands are priced well above most mid-size cars, yet the companies remain bullish about the market.

In the last two years, major bike makers such as Yamaha, Honda, Suzuki and Kawasaki have launched their premium range in the country.

Last week, Fiat-owned specialised bike manufacturer Ducati set up its first shop in India. With bikes priced between Rs 9.6 lakh and Rs 43.37 lakh, Ducati aims to open six showrooms by 2010.

One of the oldest bike manufacturers in the world, US-based Harley-Davidson aims to announce its range and pricing for India at the Auto Expo in January. We will be launching our dealerships initially in five cities and have already got about 80 applications for it, said Mr Sanjay Tripathi, Director Marketing, Harley-Davidson India. The company will also be starting the Harley Owners Group (H.O.G.) in the country. Popularly referred to as the H.O.G. world over, the owners association would organise cross-country adventure rides.

Yamaha was the first to step into this market with its 1,000 cc superbike R1 and the 1,700 cc sports bike MT01 in December 2007. Priced at Rs 12.5 lakh, it has sold about 150 units till date. It launched the 1,700 cc V-MAX in August this year, priced at Rs 20 lakh.
We have been out of stock for the last three months for both the R1 and the MT01, said Mr Pankaj Dubey, National Business Head, India Yamaha Motors Ltd.

Suzuki entered the market with the Rs 12.5-lakh Hayabusa and Intruder in November last year. According to Mr Atul Gupta, Vice-President Sales and Marketing, Suzuki Motorcycle India, it has sold 105 units to date.

Kawasaki, in partnership with Bajaj Auto, has launched the Ninja 250R. The bike, at 250 cc, is a sobered down version of its much more powerful namesakes sold abroad. At Rs 3 lakh, it is much more affordable, but doesnt quite qualify in the superbike range. Assembled at Bajajs Chakan plant, it has sold about 127 units. The company also has plans to bring in KTM bikes with capacities of above 690 cc.

Adding to the appeal
Says Mr Gupta, the removal of local homologation rules for bikes above 800 cc capacity has been a huge help. We can now bring in these bikes without modifying them to local conditions, saving both time and costs.

Other reasons for the spate of launches include rising disposable urban incomes and improved road infrastructure.

The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) puts the size of the market for premium bikes at about 500 units a year. It should increase to about 1,000 units per year by 2015, said Mr Sugoto Sen, Director, SIAM. He added that a boost in auto sales in the premium category generally comes when per capita income rises above $1,000. For India this would be around 2014.
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Swaraj Baggonkar
Business Standard

Mumbai: Sales of Bajaj Auto, India's second-largest motorcycle maker, surged 52 per cent in October to almost 250,000 units. The spike came after a long period of slowing sales. In fact, the company had recorded a fall of 33 per cent in sales in December last year, when it sold just 118,000 units. In an interview to Swaraj Baggonkar, the company's Chief Executive Officer (Two-Wheelers) S Sridhar explained the reasons behind the jump.

Edited excerpts:

Did you do anything special to increase sales?
 

The reference point comes from the last quarter of the last financial year. We used to sell on an average 35,000 units of the Platina, 23,000 units of the mid-range bikes like XCD 125 and Discover 135, and 25,000 units of the Pulsar. Overall, the figure was 83,000 units in the last financial year, which meant a market share of 17 per cent.

If you compare it with the current quarter, the same Platina's sales is around 26,500 units and that of Discover is around 85,000-90,000 units, while we sell about 50,000 units of
the Pulsar. This gives us a total of around 160,000 units a 100 per cent growth in less than three quarters, with the market share being 27-28 per cent.

We have not changed our strategy at all. Our focus remains on bigger and sportier bikes, but this should be seen as a means of upgrading the current customer.

Can you elaborate on the success of the new Discover (100cc)?
The company has been able to increase sales from 23,000 units to the extent of 90,000 units in the September-October period. This has to do with the strategy of bigger and sportier but targeted at the commuter the typical buyer who is used to buying a run-of-the-mill product. The Discover is bigger outside but frugal inside. Discover (135) is known as a bigger bike, for which we used to charge around Rs 48,000. This is what is known to the customer.

So, we have changed the inside with frugal technology, while the customer had the familiarity with the premium imagery. We introduced, for the first time in India, a five-speed gear box on a 100cc bike. It gives a mileage of 80 km, while we charge only Rs 800 more than the competition.

Is the demand for such bikes higher in the economy-conscious rural and semi-urban areas?
 

The response to Discover was much more in smaller towns than in the big cities. That is the area which is responding very well for Bajaj Auto. Every additional number we sell can be seen in the overall numbers since we did not have any presence at all in the (Hero Honda's) Splendor/Passion areas as we either had an entry-level product like the Platina or the Pulsar. So, obviously, the additional numbers are coming from the competition. But it will be difficult to put a figure to that.

So where would you put the total volume of the entry-level (100cc) bike segment?
 

We also have the entry-level product called the Platina, but that is not the focus area for us. We haven't done anything for that bike. The entry-level segment will remain at 85,000 units per month for the industry. We sell somewhere around 25,000-27,000 units. Then Hero Honda is there, and so is TVS Motors. But the size is actually small.

Would you continue with the Platina even if its sales is not matching your competition?
Yes, we will as long as customers are asking for it. We admit it is not as hot an area as the other segments, which are the future.


But at the end of the day, you've got to admit that the bike is selling some 25,000 units.

You phased out the XCD 125. Does a similar fate await the Platina 125?
We used to sell 8,000-9,000 units of the Platina 125 and we have decided to slow down this product. After the Discovery was added to the portfolio, the Platina 125's sales volume was not adding much. So, while the bike is still being sold, the numbers are very small.

You have played the Pulsar and Discover brands very well in the market. Aren't you worried that some kind of fatigue may set in if new brands are not introduced?
This is an area where we have to be extremely careful. Creation of new brands is not what customers are looking for. They are, instead, looking for form and familiarity. Familiarity comes through the brand. We are concentrating on technology.

For instance, the earlier Discover used to give 55 km/litre, whereas the new model is giving 80 km/litre. This is our hard-earned lesson, that technology has to work. There will be an absolute resistance if there is any radical change in the form and brand.

Any projections for the sales and profitability by this year-end?
 

So far, it has been the best year in terms of profitability and, as far as sales goes, we will be exceeding whatever internal plans we had at the start of the year. The coming quarter is expected to be even better than the current quarter. This includes the demand which will set in for the new bike to be launched in the final quarter.

You don't have too many pro-biking outlets in the country, though you are aiming to sell as many premium bikes as possible. Why don't you extend the sales of such bikes to your usual sales outlets?
 

Three months ago, we decided to give all our products to non pro-biking outlets as well. But this exercise was limited to the cities where we already had pro-biking outlets. Now, we sell all our products in small towns, too.
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The Hindu Business Line

Chennai: Sundaram Brake Linings Ltd, a TVS Group company, has announced plans to increase its production capacity of friction materials with an investment of Rs 21.50 crore.

The company has informed the stock exchange that it has decided to increase the production capacity of friction materials by 3,000 tonnes from the present 20,000 tonnes. The company will borrow Rs 17.50 crore from banks to fund this investment and the balance will be from internal generation.

The expansion work is expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2010-11. The expansion will enable Sundaram Brake Linings cater to the growing demand in the export and domestic markets.

According to company officials, the expansion in production of brake linings and blocks will take place at its SEZ unit located in the Mahindra World City, about 50 km from Chennai on NH45. Sundaram Brake Linings has four production facilities with one unit in Chennai and two near Madurai.
Sundaram capacity
The Financial Express
 top

topALLIED INDUSTRIES

DUNLOP TO RESTART PLANT, BUT WAGE ISSUES PERSIST
Business Standard

Kolkata: Although tyre maker Dunlop India announced that it would resume production at its West Bengal unit this month, the year-long impasse over wages seemingly remains unresolved.

The Pawan Ruia-owned company said it had reached a settlement with the West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd (WBSEDCL) over the issue of Rs 12.50-crore arrears at the Sahagunj plant.

The Dunlop management has provided a bank guarantee of Rs 1.61 crore to the WBSEDCL after protracted deliberation on the terms of the letter of credit amounting to Rs 53.77 lakh. Production at the plant is expected to resume in about a couple of weeks and all the 1,060 workers on the payroll would be asked to report for duty very soon. The immediate target for the Sahagunj plant is processing about 40 tonnes of rubber a day, the company said in a statement.

However, despite announcing the restoration of operations, the company said that it was yet to work out the payment for those workers who have been laid off since the plant shut down last November.

Apart from the 229 workers who joined the maintenance programme in March, the remaining work force has not received their wages since last year. There have been no demands from their side and the matter is yet to be settled, a spokesperson said.

Operations at the Sahagunj plant ground to a halt in November last year after some workers refused to accept the subsistence allowance Dunlop was offering during a proposed stoppage of production due to the global slowdown.

Later, in March this year, when the company asked 229 workers to join the maintenance programme for reopening of the unit and applied to the WBSEDCL for restoration of power supply, the power utility demanded payment of the arrears accrued during the earlier closure of the plant.
Dunlop Bengal unit may resume production soon
The Hindu Business Line
The Telegraph
Dunlop's Sahaganj unit to resume output in 15 days
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Manas Chakravarty, Ravi Ananthanarayanan, Mobis Philipose and Vatsala Kamat
mint

After robust sales and profit growth during the September quarter, Apollo Tyres Ltd is all set to produce 14,000 additional tyres by the middle of next year. Despite this, even as the Nifty gained 102 points in Mondays trading session, Apollo shares shed around 7% to close at Rs53.60. This reflects the concerns about rising rubber prices, which could depress operating profit margins and the resultant earnings for the December quarter. As the chart shows, however, the stock has comfortably outperformed the Nifty in the past month.

Apollo, like most other tyre makers, had passed on rising input costs to consumers by increasing tyre prices by 2-3% in October. According to an IDFC-SSKI report, The recipe cost (input cost) during the quarter moved up 4% quarter-on-quarter to Rs91 per kg as average rubber prices went up to Rs100 per kg (Rs98per kg in the first quarter of fiscal 2010), average NTCF (nylon tyre cord fabric) price went up to Rs180 per kg (Rs170per kg in Q1FY10) while carbon black prices rose to Rs 45 per kg (Rs42per kg in Q1FY10).” The uptrend in auto sales gave tyre companies the opportunity to pass on rising costs.

But in October, Apollo reported a further 10% rise in rubber prices, which are now around Rs110 per kg. In fact, October-December being the rubber tapping season should normally see a softening of prices, which has not yet happened. According to an analyst, the difference between imported and local rubber prices has come down to Rs2-3 per kg against Rs15-20 per kg until six months ago.

Input cost for tyres accounts for 70% of sales. An incremental 10% in raw material costs could result in 6-7% fall in operating profit margins, although, of course, this could be partly offset by a rise in tyre prices.

But apart from the pressure on margins, Apollos operations continue to be impressive. It has around 65% share in the replacement market, which accounts for around 75% of its revenues. During 2008-09, the company operated at around 85-75% capacity producing tyres of around 830 tonnes per day. The company is now working at near full capacity, with an additional 300-plus tonnes per day coming from the new facility in the next six-eight months.

For the September quarter, Apollo had surprised markets with a 62% rise in consolidated revenues. Operating profit margins (OPM) had gone up to 16.4% from 5.2% in the year-ago period. It revised revenue guidance from 11% to 15% for fiscal 2010, given that its overseas subsidiaries too are faring well, besides domestic market sales. However, future earnings hinge on the behaviour of rubber prices.
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The Financial Express

The Supreme Court in a special leave petition filed by MRF Ltd and MRF Arkonam Workers' Welfare Union, stayed the judgment of the Madras High Court which had directed the state government/commissioner of labour to conduct an exercise as per the code of discipline to ascertain which of the two unions is the representative union of the workmen at the Arkonam Factory of MRF Ltd.
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PTI
See this story in:  Daily News & Analysis

Mumbai: Backed by strong credit demand mainly in the auto segment, private sector lender, HDFC Bank has disbursed Rs 3,000-crore of retail loans in October, its retail banking head said.

The bank, which has a total retail portfolio of Rs 60,000-crore, expects to grow its retail loan book "faster than the industry" and has seen a major chunk of its business emerging from non-metros, HDFC Bank, country head, Retail assets, Pralay Mondal told reporters here.

"For the full year, our retail credit growth is expected to be a little faster than the industry...The revival in economy and government stimulus have helped reviving the spending power of customers. We expect a pick up in loan growth moving ahead," Mondal said.

Around 47-50 per cent of the total new incremental advances and 32 per cent deposits of HDFC Bank came from non-metros in October, he said.

In October, the bank disbursed around Rs 16,00-crore of auto loans, around Rs 500-crore personal loans, around Rs 550-crore homeloans and the rest from business banking loans and other portfolios , Mondal said.

The lender, which has a credit card base of 4.5-million and debit-card base of 9-million, saw a 22 per cent rise in card spends over the last month, Mondal said.

HDFC Bank issues around 70,000 new cards every month and has seen non-performing assets in the segment less than 15 per cent, Mondal said.

Nearly 30 per cent of HDFC Bank's retail asset portfolio is contributed by auto loans, around 16-18 per cent unsecured lending excluding credit cards, 10 per cent business banking and 7-8 per cent commercial vehicle advances amongst others, Mondal said.
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The Hindu Business Line

Mumbai: Bank of Rajasthan has reduced interest rates on car loans by 100 basis points with effect from November 9. The salaried class and professionals can now get car loans at 9.5 per cent (from the earlier 10.5 per cent). The non-salaried class will get loans at 10 per cent (11 per cent).
top 

See this story in: Business Standard

New Delhi: Shriram Transport Finance might raise another Rs 1,000 crore via a non-convertible debenture (NCD) issue, Chairman Arun Duggal said on Monday. A minimum issue of Rs 1,000 crore is possible, Duggal said. He, however, did not give any timeframe for raising additional funds. The company had earlier raised the same amount through a non-convertible debenture issue in July. We are expanding our operation into several new areas relating to vehicle financing. The areas we are expanding into buses, which we werent doing much earlier, but are now gradually moving into, Duggal said. Secondly, we are looking at expanding financing of infrastructure vehicles like dumpers, loaders, etc, he said.
top
See this story in: The Indian Express

Singapore: Oil was higher in Asian trade after falling at the end of last week in reaction to a surge in US unemployment figures, analysts said.

New York's main contract, light sweet crude for December delivery, was up 81 cents to USD 78.24 a barrel.  Brent North Sea crude for December delivery gained 71 cents to USD 76.58.  Both contracts closed Friday lower after official data by the Labor Department showed the US unemployment rate jumped to 10.2 per cent in October as 190,000 jobs were shed.

"I think it's a bit of a surprise.... Most of the traders were expecting markets to fall to the 75, 76-dollar level," said Jonathan Kornafel, Asian director of Hudson Capital Energy trading house.  He added that the price surge was due to "panic buying" by traders in a market lacking liquidity after the unemployment data.

The Labor Department report, seen as one of the best indicators of economic momentum, showed a rise in the jobless rate, up from 9.8 percent in September, to the highest since 1983. But the number of jobs lost narrowed to the lowest level in more than one year.
The United States is the world's biggest energy user and is seen as key to perking up oil demand, which has been hit by the global slump.
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Agencies
See this story in: The Economic Times

Shanghai: US auto giant General Motors said on Monday it had extended its record sales streak in China, selling more than 1.5 million units this year in contrast to weak sales at home since exiting bankruptcy.

GM and its Chinese joint venture partners passed the 1.5 million mark Monday after strong October pushed sales for the first 10 months to about 1.46 million, the company said in a statement. The company has already passed its 1.3 million units sold in 2008.

"This has been a year of records for GM in China," Kevin Wale, GM China Group president, said in the statement.

GM said it sold 166,911 vehicles in October -- more than double the number sold in the same month a year earlier.

The automaker sold 177,603 new vehicles in the United States in October, up 4 per cent from the same month in 2008 and its first year-on-year gain since January 2008.

GM emerged from a 40-day bankruptcy reorganisation backed by the US and Canadian governments in July.

China's overall auto market saw sales rise nearly 80 per cent on-year last month with 923,154 units sold, state media reported, citing the China Passenger Car Association.

In the first 10 months, vehicle sales soared nearly 52.4 per cent over the same period last year to nearly 8.08 million units, state media reported.

Last year, a total of 9.4 million units were sold in China, up eight per cent from the previous year, but market growth was slower than the on-year expansion of 21.8 per cent in 2007.

China's total car sales outstripped the US for the first time in January to make the Asian giant the world's largest car market, helped by Beijing's efforts to stimulate domestic consumption.

These measures included slashing taxes on cars with engines smaller than 1.6 litres and subsidising alternative-energy vehicles.

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Reuters
See this story in:  The Hindu Business Line

Shanghai: Chinas passenger cars sales in October surged 75.8 per cent from a year earlier, official data showed, extending the growth in recent month as government incentive policies continued to lure customers.

A total of 9,46,400 passenger cars were sold in October, up sharply from 5,38,500 units sold a year earlier, but slightly lower than 1.02 million units sold in September, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said on Monday.
top
 


topECONOMY
The Hindu Business Line

Mumbai: The rupee gained by about 35 paise against the dollar on positive equity markets and general dollar weakness. The rupee opened with a gain at 46.62 and closed at 46.46, against the previous close of 46.81. There was no substantial dollar demand from oil companies, as crude prices have come off their highs, said a forex dealer with a public sector bank. The dollar weakened against all other major global currencies as the US economy is likely to continue with its easy money policy and stimulus packages, while the economic indicators for the euro are good, the dealer said. In the forward premia market, the six-month closed at 2.71 per cent and the 12-month closed at 2.7 per cent. The rupee is likely to strengthen further as more capital inflows into the county are expected. But intermittently dollar may gain a bit, on demand from oil companies.
top 

PTI
See this story in: The Hindu Business Line

Mumbai: The benchmark Sensex on Monday jumped 340 points, extending gains for the fourth straight session, on a flurry of buying by funds and retail investors, sparked by the government's move to push financial reforms.

The Bombay Stock Exchange barometer closed higher by 340.44 points, or 2.11 per cent, at 16,498.72 points.

The index has risen by over 750 points in the last three sessions.  The wide-based National Stock Exchange index Nifty spurted by 102.25 points to close at 4,898.40 points.

Brokers said markets posted smart gains on a strong rally in most-weighted Reliance Industries and banking sector stocks after the government's move to push financial reforms.  The Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, on Sunday, said the government would steadily pursue reforms to feed economic growth, while withdrawing the fiscal stimulus by next year.

Reliance Industries regained Rs 2,000 level rising by 3.46 per cent to close at Rs 2,024.55. State Bank of India shot up by 5.19 per cent to Rs 2,318.55, ICICI Bank by 4.72 per cent to Rs 888.80 and HDFC Bank by 4.06 per cent to Rs 1,706.50.

Strong global cues and a weakening dollar also influenced the trading sentiment, brokers said.  Singapore shares closed up 1.32 per cent, Hong Kong's Hang Seng added 377.83 points to close at a two-week high, while Japan's Nikkei-225 index climbed 19.64 points.
Among sectoral indices, the BSE Bankex was the best performer rising by 4.80 per cent to 10,155.67.

The consumer durables index ended 2.44 per cent higher at 3,472.98, oil and gas index by 2.40 per cent to 9,861.12, metal index by 2.38 per cent to 14,852.90, realty index by 2.20 per cent to 4,081.54, FMCG index by 2.17 per cent to 2,825.02, PSU index b y 2.13 per cent to 8,982.07 and auto index by 1.58 per cent to 6,621.68.

With the improvement in the trading sentiments, buying activity also picked up in small to medium cap stocks, lifting the small-cap index by 2.16 per cent to 7,325.63, while mid- cap index ended 1.97 per cent higher at 6,37.36.
top 

PTI
See this story in: The Hindu Business Line

London: Finance Minister Mr Pranab Mukherjee has said that India will not be able to sustain high fiscal deficit in the long run, but he did not give any timeframe for withdrawing the stimulus measures that inflated the deficit.

As Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh shared with industry leaders in New Delhi on Sunday, his government's intent to wind down stimulus measures next year, Mr Mukherjee told reporters in St.Andrews, Scotland, that he had already told Parliament high fisca l deficit was not sustainable in the long run.

India's fiscal deficit is projected to be 6.8 per cent of GDP this fiscal, consequent to duty sops given last year to the industry to insulate it from the effects of the global economic crisis.

Mr Mukherjee said efforts would be made to reduce fiscal deficit to four per cent of the GDP and revenue deficit to 1.5 per cent by 2012.

Echoing the sentiments expressed by the Prime Minister, he said that the economy would grow by more than seven per cent next fiscal.

In the next year, we will have growth projection of more than seven per cent,'' he told reporters yesterday evening after a G-20 Finance Ministers meeting.

With regard to the current fiscal, he said the country was likely to register an economic expansion of 6.5 per cent, less than the 6.7 per cent recorded in 2008-09.
top 

Last Financial closing

Sensex
16,498.72
US$ spot
Rs.46.39
US$
Y.89.8702
US$ 6 months
Rs.47.07
Yen
Rs.51.62
Euro spot
Rs.69.55
LIBOR 6 months
%
Call
%
GOI sec. 10 years
- - - -


Aluminium (per kg)
Rs.
Aluminium Ingot
Rs.
Copper (per kg)
Rs.
Gold (10gm)
Rs.16,705
Lead (per kg)
Rs.
Mild Steel Ingots (Mumbai)
Rs.
Nickel (per kg)
Rs.
Nickel Cathode
Rs.
Silver (1kg)
Rs.27700
Sponge Iron (per tonne)
Rs.14090.00
Steel Flat (per tonne )
Rs.29500.00
Steel Long GVD (per tonne)
Rs.
Steel Long BVN (per tonne)
Rs.21470.00
Tin (per kg)
Rs.
Zinc (per kg)
Rs.
Zinc Ingot
Rs.- - - -


Crude Oil (WTI)
- - - -
Crude Oil (Brent)
$76.49


Scip on BSE
Face Value (Rs)
Last traded Value (Rs)
Apollo Tyres
1
53.60
Asahi Ind
1
61.75
Amara Raja B
2
160.20
Ashok Leyland
1
52.80
Bajaj Auto
10
1470.40
Bharat Forge
2
265.75
Denso
10
73
Eicher Ltd
10
- - - -
Eicher Motor
10
550.35
Escorts
10
107.80
Exide Ind
1
103.95
Force Motors
10
225.85
Gabriel India
1
26.75
Hero Honda
2
1551.15
Hind Motors
10
20.30
Hi-Tech Gear
10
94.90
Jay. Bh. Maruti
5
54.25
Jamna Auto
10
43.75
JK Tyres & Inds
10
162.15
Kinetic Motors
10
22.55
Kinetic Engg
10
83.80
KOEL
2
132.20
Kirloskar Br:
2
233.109
LML Ltd
10
9.60
L&T
2
1599.55
Lumax Ind
10
163
Lumax Tech
10
57.05
M&M
10
1003.50
Maruti Suzuki
5
1485.40
Motherson SS
1
108.40
Minda Inds
10
191.90
MRF
10
5995.60
MICO
10
- - - -
Omax Auto
10
50.80
Perfect Circle
- - - - - -
- - - -
Rico Auto
1
23.95
Sona Koyo St
2
16.20
SKF Bearing
10
- - - -
SRF
10
198.45
Swaraj Mazda
10
227.40
Tata Motors
10
580.65
TVS Motor
1
59.20

Metals

Scrip on BSE
Face Value(Rs)
Last traded Value (Rs)
Bhushan Steel
10
1260.60
Essar Steel
10
- - - -
Hindalco
1
129.55
Hind Zinc
10
923.60
Ispat Inds
10
20.30
Jindal Iron
10
- - - -
Jindal Stain
2
- - - -
JSW Steel
10
812.95
Jindal Steel
5
674.15
National Aluminium
10
377.55
SAIL
10
137.70
TISCO
10
509.35
Visa Steel
1
37.05

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